Greece
underwent a major debt crisis in 2010 which required the European Union (EU) to
intervene with debt relief and prevent sovereign default of an EU member state
while simultaneously the Greek government activated austerity programs which in
turn incited national social unrest. There was massive fear worldwide that
financial “contagion” was going to spread throughout EU member states and
across the Atlantic to the U.S. shores.
Thus,
first it was Greece then it was Ireland which needed to be bailed out in the
EU. Many observers see a trend as well as rising tide of potential sovereign
debt and default in Portugal-Ireland-Italy-Greece-Spain (PIIGS). Some say this
can extend to France, UK, Germany and other EU member countries.
Day-by-day
contagion from European sovereign debt crises is fast-spreading and the EU fund
which has been established in mid-2010 may not be sufficient to provide
required liquidity. If there is major liquidation of EU banking system, then it
may lead to a potential Euro collapse which may in turn lead to >30%
devaluation in order to support various EU member state currencies.
Similar
to the U.S. scenario, there is a systemic EU currency problem based on poor
fiscal and financial policies along with underlying culprits; in the words of
Warren Buffet, “weapons of mass financial destruction”; 1) Over Leveraging; 2)
Over-The-Counter (OTC) derivatives; 3) Credit Default Swaps (CDS) and; 4)
Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs).
Austerity
programs have been tried in Greece, however, civil unrest prevailed due to
curtailment in social entitlements and sparked immediate public outrage. UK had
launched, under the Cameron government, similar course with its own austerity
programs. Sarkozy of France lost his re-election campaign based on his
unacceptable policies.
It
remains to be seen what will be the effect as the EU enters a crucial stage in
its recovery plans.
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