Though the global natural resources sector is highly sophisticated, integrated and complex, key drivers still continue to prevail based on various intrinsic commercial market fundamentals, business fundamentals and business-revenue models. Asset monetization and commoditization of the traditional and conventional natural resources value chain is based on, including but not limited to, exploration, development, production, generation, processing, refining, transmission, and distribution to wholesale and retail consumers. This broadly covers; conventional energy (hydrocarbons, nuclear, large hydro etc.), renewable energy (solar, wind, biomass, etc.), mining & metals (precious metals, base metals, rare earths), water, and related areas.
In the
current macroeconomic scenario of massive public and private sector debts and
deficits, structured project finance based on non-recourse, limited recourse
and total recourse financing coupled with “bankable” contracts and agreements
play a vital role in natural resources asset monetization and commoditization. In
recent years, various sources of global capital have focused on specifically targeted
investments in natural resources assets wherein timely monetization and
commoditization delivers definitive higher current income, yielding higher profitability
margins, positive net cashflow, and long-term capital appreciation.
In the
last two (2) decades, various viable and sustainable investment and business
structures have been effectively deployed along the entire natural resources
asset value chain. Special purpose investment vehicles and business models
include, but not limited to, Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs), proven “tolling”
structures, Strategic Alliances/Partnerships (SAPs), Special Joint Ventures (S-JVs),
and Acquisition & Divestiture (A&D) strategies.
It is
very important to understand and appreciate that “bankability” of secured investment
is subject to “credit-worthiness” of all parties in ensuring actual return of
capital to investors along the entire natural resources asset value chain.
Contractual control with securitization of all Assets Under Management (AUM)
via non-recourse, limited recourse and total recourse financing is mandatory
for proper asset monetization. In addition, non-recourse financing coupled with
commodity risk mitigation, guarantees (“take or pay”, “take and pay” etc.) as
well as basket of hedging mechanisms are critical for proper asset
commoditization.
There are
a multitude of success stories which have slowly restored investor’s confidence
in the last decade since the demise of Enron. It is important for continual commitment
in always adhering to fundamentals and hopefully the current macroeconomic
scenario will be overcome in due course of time.
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