The Development
phase or “pre-FEED” (Front-End-Engineering-Design) covers specific activities such
as strategy, evaluation, planning and definition from “Concept-To-Operations”
with emphasis on capital expenditure (CAPEX) and operating expenditure (OPEX)
with prime goal to improve asset performance, increase value, reducing costs
and lowering risks.
Most of
these major capital projects typically undergo structured project finance (non-recourse,
limited recourse, total recourse) and the important pre-Financing phase
specifically covers; Feasibility, Permits & Clearances and Contracts. Project
developers undertake a considerable number of studies, reports and analysis
during the Feasibility phase covering technical, economic, financial,
commercial, regulatory, environmental and social aspects. These activities, in
turn, have a direct impact on securing Permits & Clearances as well as various
transactional Contracts which are “sacro-sanct” with “back-to-back” arrangements.
In
summary, the Development phase is vital to enhancing “bankability” of major capital
projects while ensuring syndication of equity and debt leading to successful Financial
Closure.
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